The neck often becomes a favorite place for papillomas and warts. In appearance, papillomas resemble bulges on the skin on a thin stalk. Such neoplasms cause a lot of inconvenience to a person - often people with papillomas on the neck are embarrassed to wear open clothes and try to hide them with a scarf or clothes. We will talk about how to cure papillomas on the neck in the next article.
papillomas on the neck
Almost all new growths of the skin and mucous membranes are caused by the papilloma virus. Papillomas are mostly round and have a fleshy or light brown hue. On the neck of women you can often see papillomas - small bulges hanging "on a leg" or on a wide base. Papillomas are a benign tumor and do not have a global impact on the general state of health, but spoil a woman's appearance and cause a lot of inconveniences.
Many women with the appearance of papillomas on the neck are forced to abandon clothes with an open neckline and wear clothes with a closed neck. They reject various decorations on their necks and prefer various scarves covering their necks. However, women with papillomas on the neck should not try to cover them in any way. It is better to get rid of them on the neck as soon as they appear.
The greatest effect will be obtained during treatment in clinics or salons, if you ask doctors or cosmetologists for help. They cauterize or freeze the foci of the disease, but there are means that will help get rid of papillomas on your own. Most often, the papilloma virus is activated after negative environmental influences and when the immune system is weakened.
On the neck of women, they appear mainly during pregnancy, during the restructuring of the body, changes in metabolism and a decrease in immunity after childbirth. Therefore, they are most often seen on the neck in women aged 30-40 years.
Doctors categorically forbid tearing off or scratching papillomas, cutting them out or tying them with a thread. Such measures to remove papillomas can provoke the degeneration of a benign tumor into a malignant formation.
At most, irritation from the papilloma virus can lead to severe skin inflammation on papillomas or other internal organs. Papillomas warn a woman that her immunity is reduced, and the work of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and female organs in the body is disrupted. Therefore, the removal of papillomas is not enough to get rid of them forever. It is necessary to conduct treatment courses to cleanse the body of toxins, strengthen immunity, and conduct a gynecological examination.
Why papillomas appear on the neck
The main routes of transmission of the virus are sex and contact. The causative agent of the disease easily penetrates through the pores of the skin into the underlying layers of the dermis. It is the ease of transmission that explains the fact that every second woman encounters this infection by the age of 18-30, in men such manifestations of HPV are almost twice as rare, such localization of growths is not typical for oneChild.
External manifestations of HPV can be localized on any part of the human body, including the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and genital organs, but there are several reasons why papillomas appear on the neck:
- Decrease in the body's defenses under the influence of stress, overwork, chronic diseases, beriberi, alcoholism;
- the state of immunodeficiency against the background of long-term therapy with steroids, cytostatics, antibiotics;
- overweight;
- Smoking;
- endocrine disorders;
- indigestion.
Papillomas form especially often in the neck area, due to constant exposure to UV radiation and friction with clothing. Sweating causes road dust to settle on the skin in this area, which clogs the pores and contributes to the inflammatory process.
Types of papillomas on the neck
Depending on the internal structure and appearance of papillomas, there are the following types:
- flat warts, caused by HPV genotypes 3, 10, 28, 49. They practically do not protrude above the skin. The color of such neoplasms is usually fleshy or brown, although red ones are sometimes found, the size usually does not exceed 0. 5 cm, in addition to the neck, flat warts also appear on the face and limbs (except for the feet and soles), axillae, not infrequently in several groups.
- Filiform wartsThey are a convex neoplasm of pink color, but unlike flat ones, on their surface there are barely noticeable protrusions resembling spikes.
To confirm the diagnosis of HPV, it is necessary to pass additional tests, since papillomas on the neck are very similar to other benign formations. For example, soft fibroids, often referred to as hanging moles, are common as we age, especially in women. Outwardly, they look like elongated outgrowths on flesh or brown skin. Soft fibroids are safe, their appearance is fraught with aesthetic discomfort.
Seborrheic keratosis is also classified as a benign neoplasm, but the cause of this disease is not exactly understood. Many experts associate pathology with excessive exposure to the sun. Its main symptom is a violation of pigmentation, accompanied by the formation of light or dark brown plaques. Photos of such neoplasms can be found on specialized sites in dermatology.
HPV is reasonably considered the only reason for the appearance of small papillomas, but only relatively recently were the oncogenic properties of papillomaviruses discovered. The widespread adoption of molecular biology methods (e. g. polymerase chain reaction) has enabled inexpensive screening and identification of risk groups and assessment of treatment efficacy.
Experts agree that the genital papillomas that form in the genital area are the most dangerous because they have high carcinogenic potential and can cause cervical and vulvar cancer. However, papillomas of the neck caused by certain HPV genotypes can cause squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore, when such formations are found, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. The doctor will not only tell you how to completely get rid of papillomas, but also prescribe drugs to cure their cause - HPV.
diagnosis
The main method for diagnosing HPV is the polymerase chain reaction. In contrast to other examination methods, this analysis allows you to determine the virus not only in the acute period, but also in the latency period. In addition, PCR allows you to determine the exact genotype of papillomavirus infection and estimate the level of carcinogenic risk. If a "safe" form of the virus is detected, the only complication of the disease is the further spread of papillomas to other parts of the body. Otherwise, there is a risk of degeneration of a healthy cell into a malignant one.
It is quite difficult to predict this process, sometimes tissue transformation occurs even several decades after infection. Regardless of why papillomas appear on the neck, they are very often injured. This is usually not dangerous at all, but there is a risk of bacterial infection. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the wound with a disinfectant and apply a sterile bandage as soon as possible. In addition, you should consult a doctor if tests for determination have not previously been carried out.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck
To date, there are many painless ways to get rid of such skin defects. Instrumental removal techniques are used only in a specialized clinic. You can also reduce papillomas on the neck at home using various ointments, solutions and applicators for cryodestruction.
Adherents of alternative medicine consider various medicinal herbs to be the best means of combating this disease.
Compresses are good too. Laundry soap shavings are applied to the areas where there are papillomas, covered with cling film and fixed with a plaster. However, this method of treatment is not always convenient due to the peculiarities of the localization of neoplasms.
In addition, a lot of attention has recently been paid to the psychosomatics of various diseases. Enough information has already been collected about the relationship of viral pathologies with a person's emotional state. The methods of oriental medicine are based on this. Doctors believe that it is necessary not to get rid of papillomas on the neck "from the outside", but to act from the inside, restore mental comfort, normalize metabolic processes and digestion.
How to remove papillomas on the neck: medical and hardware treatment
The basis of conservative treatment of the disease are antiviral agents containing interferons. Stimulating immunity contributes to a speedy recovery, since the body independently gets rid of extraneous flora. As a rule, after full therapy, the virus is not detected in the blood by PCR. Due to the biological properties of interferon, preparations containing it are produced either in the form of a lyophilisate for solution for injection or as rectal suppositories.
Preparations based on interferons are able to suppress the work of their own immunity, therefore this method of removing papillomas on the neck is used only during the active course of the disease. Immunostimulants can replace drugs.
Such drugs have a good therapeutic effect:
- Antiviral gels applied to the affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day.
- Drugs with a mummifying effect on papilloma cells.
Many experts doubt the effectiveness of antiviral ointments and recommend combining chemical or instrumental cauterization of growths with systemic treatment with drugs that have immunomodulatory properties.
The skin of the throat is very sensitive and susceptible to the effects of various irritants. Therefore, to remove papillomas, it is better to use hardware methods. The most common is laser surgery.
This method has the advantage that the instruments do not come into contact with the skin, minimizing the risk of secondary infection. In addition, during the procedure, simultaneous coagulation of blood vessels and cauterization of tissues is performed, so the manipulation proceeds without bloodshed. The laser also leaves no traces on the skin, which is very important when deciding how to remove papillomas on the neck.
An alternative to this method of eliminating skin defects is plasma and electrocoagulation. Cryodestruction, performed by exposure to extremely low temperatures, is rarely used due to possible burning of the skin of the neck.
Removal of papillomas on the neck at home
How to remove papillomas without going to the doctor? Treatment of papilloma at home is possible. For these purposes, herbal infusions, decoctions are usually used. In addition, wart remedies are used, which can be purchased in any pharmacy.
Benign neoplasms can also be removed in non-traditional ways.
Therefore, people recommend such recipes for removing papillomas:
- By the way, smearing them with fresh Kalanchoe juice, with the help of the same plant they will accelerate the healing process of wounds.
- Apply the milky fig juice to the affected areas of the skin.
- They take 50 g of dried flowers or fruits of the dye broom and pour 0. 5 liters of vodka, insist a week. A cotton swab dipped in tincture should be applied to the papillomas and fixed with a plaster.
- Take 30 g of chopped sprigs of thuja, pour half a glass of medicinal alcohol and insist for 10 days. With this solution, it is necessary to lubricate the virus foci twice a day. Also, the tincture is taken orally 10-20 drops twice a day half an hour before meals.
Of great importance when deciding how to remove papillomas on the neck is strengthening the immune system.
In addition to medicines, this problem can be solved with the help of such herbal preparations:
- Mix 1 tbsp. l. Herbs purple tricolor and wormwood, psyllium, 2 tbsp. l. Clover blossoms, St. John's wort, dill seeds and calamus root, 3 tbsp. l. plantain leaves.
- Mix 1 tbsp. l. Aralia root, 2 tbsp. l. roots of leuzea, calamus and elecampane, 4 tbsp. l. Eleutherococcus and Althea roots and 5 tbsp. l. licorice roots.
- Mix 4 tbsp. l. elecampane roots and gentian herbs, 3 tbsp. l. calamus roots, valerian and licorice, 2 tbsp. l. Herbs of mint and motherwort, birch leaves, rose hips and dandelion roots.
Decoctions are prepared in the same way: 2 tbsp. l. The mixture is poured with a liter of hot water, insisted in a thermos for 10-12 hours and taken 150-200 ml during the day. The duration of treatment is 3 months. To avoid relapse, it is recommended to repeat therapy 2-3 times a year. Many people try to spend the hot summer outdoors. Now almost every city dweller has a dacha, where it is quite possible to find "medicines".
Everyone knows the healing power of celandine juice, but besides this, you can also use the juice of horseradish roots, milkweed, hemlock, buttercup, arnica, sleep grass.
From non-herbal remedies for removing papillomas and warts, such a recipe is recommended. Five 500 mg aspirin tablets, 2. 5 g of iodine and 2 g of boric acid are dissolved in half a glass of alcohol. The resulting liquid 3-4 times a day lubricates the affected areas of the skin.
Most pharmaceutical drugs for papillomas are based on the phenomenon of cryodestruction, which is widely used by doctors in private clinics when removing papillomas. The package includes a bottle of liquid nitrogen with a special nozzle and applicators. The applicator is treated with liquid nitrogen and immediately applied to the affected area. A black or brown crust forms, which falls off after two to three weeks.
Another means are chemicals, which also cause the destruction of the structure of the papilloma. This includes, for example, "mountain celandine". The course of treatment is similar to that of cryodestruction.
When removing the papilloma yourself, carefully examine the formation before treatment. It should not be too dark or red, ulcerated, or oddly shaped (like a cauliflower).
Rapidly growing papillomas should not be removed - they can be malignant.
Do not remove papillomas on the face, eyelids, chest, armpits and groin (large folds). With such localizations, it is worth visiting a dermatovenerologist and removing the papilloma on an outpatient basis.
Treat traditional medicine with caution. Before using a recipe, think about its appropriateness. Frequently use the application of a freshly cut aloe leaf, celandine juice, dandelion juice.
Get at least eight hours of sleep a night to boost immunity and prevent flare-ups of HPV
It should be remembered that the basis for activation of the human papillomavirus is a decrease in immunity. Therefore, the following measures are very important in the treatment of papilloma and prevention of recurrence:
- normalization of daily routine;
- Sleep at least eight hours a day;
- Properly organized nutrition;
- Courses on taking vitamin and mineral complexes.
Use drugs that stimulate the immune system - immunostimulants. They are taken by appointment at a consultation with an immunologist and an oncologist.
How much does papilloma removal surgery cost?
The price depends on the size of the cultivation area. The removed papilloma is sent for histological examination to determine the type of virus that caused the growth of the neoplasm.
After the operation to remove the papilloma, treatment should be carried out aimed at suppressing the action of the papilloma virus in the body. A dermatologist prescribes antiviral drugs to the patient, which increase the protective functions of the body. Antibiotics, immunoprotectors and ointments are all that are used to treat papillomas.
After papilloma removal
Keep in mind that simply removing warts will not eliminate the virus from the body. After a long or not very long time, papillomas can reappear. This is due to the presence of virus particles. In order to get rid of the virus for a long time, prevention should be carried out. How can you do that?
vitamin therapy. Conduct a two-three-month course, focusing on a high concentration of zinc in the vitamin-mineral complexes taken. Zinc inhibits the reproductive process of virus particles. Thus, the human papillomavirus dies once and for all.
- High quality body care. Good skin care.
- Avoid stress, overwork, normalize everyday life. Sleep should last at least eight hours a day.
- Eat whole.
- Try not to cool, avoid colds after removing the warts for the first three months, and preferably six months.
- Check for dysbacteriosis of the intestinal tract. If so, treat with probiotics.
- Visit an infectious disease specialist or an immunologist. Your doctor will prescribe you antiviral drugs that stimulate the immune system.
If you are thinking of removing a wart, first consult a competent specialist. Papillomas with suspected malignancy are best removed at an appointment with the oncologist. Such formations are best subjected to histological control examination.